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The Good Changes in diet, supplements, and exercise can have a dramatic effect on cholesterol. *

The Not-So-Good
Adjusting HDL ("good" cholesterol) upward while decreasing LDL ("bad" cholesterol) can be difficult. Many approaches tend to increase or decrease all the measures.

Issues Opinions on ideal cholesterol levels vary. Extremely-low levels of cholesterol are not desirable
(low cholesterol and anxiety, depression, stroke), and neither are high.The division of cholesterol into Total, LDL, and HDL is probably simplistic. Newer cholesterol tests (offered by Life Extension and others) provide much more useful detail on blood lipids, but are expensive. A reasonable fallback is the simpler approach of raising HDL, lowering LDL, and keeping our total cholesterol between 180 and 200 (ideally, close to the lower number, if you can maintain a high HDL number). Also, while cholesterol levels matter, the blood factor C-Reactive Protein seems more important to longevity and heart health.

Useful Nutrients Many supplements and herbs seem to affect cholesterol. In fact, so many that it can
be a little confusing (see table below for a sorted list). But good places to start are policosanol, curcumin, and pantethine
Another product that benefits blood lipids, and is patricularly important when cholesterol drugs are taken (which tend to deplete it) is coenzyme q-10.  Even better, recent research suggests cocoa and dark chocolate are helpful.

Testing Regular cholesterol blood tests are a good idea, particularly if your cholesterol numbers are
poor. Get the high-end tests mentioned above if you can. Another option, though, is home testing,
which can be particularly useful if you are testing frequently. Cholesterol kits similar to the blood-drop
diabetic testers are available and easy to us.


Cholesterol Table The table below summarizes the current research for nutritional and lifestyle
effects on cholesterol. The numbers for LDL/HDL/Triglycerides represent average percentage
increase/decrease for published results. In some cases, the research is stronger than in others, but this
table should be taken only as a general guideline, anyway. Anyone embarking on a nutritional/exercise
regimen should work with a sympathetic doctor, particularly if medications are also being taken.
GAIAHEALTH HOME     HEALTH INFORMATION/SEARCH

Total Chol % Chg LDL % Chg HDL % Chg Triglyc % Chg Notes Item link Research
weight loss     strong +        
muscle mass     strong +   plus exercise   exercise benefits
coenzyme q10     signif   Clear benefit - numbers unknown coenzyme Q-10  
niacin 0 -20 40 -44 Works well,and very good ar raising HDL -- but long term/high dose or sustained-release can be hard on the liver. no-flush niacin niaspan vs. statins
niacin + fish oil
phosphatidyl inositol ? ? 11-18 ? One of the few supplements that raises HDL. Generally found in lecithin, but the amt of PI varies -- the LEF type listed here has 1.4 grams per tbsp, a good start. Add to yogurt or cereal; combine with niacin (abd possibly VItamin D3) for best pro-HDL results. LECITHIN GRANULES 16 OZ abstract
full report
yogurt/probiotics 0 0 38 0 Single study probiotics formula
Primal Defense
study
curcumin -12 0 29   Good for raising HDL (and many ailments) The Super Bio-Curcumin is a new formula that is much better absorbed than other versions. LE  Super Bio-Curcumin
curcumin w/ Bioperine
full-spectrum turmeric
short-term human study
curcumin w/ food
cocoa ? ? 24 ? Raises HDL and improves LDL profile measurably. Research used 26 grams per day of dark cocoa. Supplements w/cocoa polyphenols provide benefits w/o the calories. CocoaGold cocoa polyphenols cocoa and hdl
OJ/hesperidin         Research is thin, but encouraging. Orange juice (and/or the bioflavonoid herperidin in it) strongly improved HDL in limited research. C complex w/bioflavonoids

bioflavonoids
hesperidin and chol
oj and other therapies
guggul -21 0 28 -26 Research inconsistent guggul
guggul/herb complex
 
cordyceps -17   27 -9 3 grams/day cordyceps korean study
summary of cholesterol and other benefits
red wine 0 0 26   Good for raising HDL, but given the alcohol, moderation is best.     
pantethine -19 -21 23 -32 Coenzyme version of B-5. Use the Pantesin brand (as linked here) supported by the research. pantethine   
red yeast rice -23 -28 19 -36 one study got 0 on HDL red yeast rice
ry rice and policosanol
ry rice w/q10
 
policosanol -16 -24 15   Mostly Cuban research - reliable? policosanol

policosanol w/q10
survey2002
oat bran 0 -26 15        
green tea -11 -7 13     green tea
decaf green tea
green tea phytosome
 
Psyllium -16 -23 11 -21    psyllium powder vs. Simvastatin
grape seed oil 0 -7 11   Grapeseed oil mayo available    
garlic -11 -15 10        
cranberry 0 0 10      ultra cranberry extract  
Calcium 0 0 7      calcium-magnesium 1:1
fish oil 0 -7 7 -30 Best results w/garlic fish oil
EPA/DHA benefits
theaflavins -11 -16 2 2.6 From black tea   lower LDL
sytrinol   -22 0 -28    sytrinol  
Olive oil -9 -12 0 -25     olive oil 
d-tocotrienol   -25          


Life Extension Products
* Please note that this information is for educational purposes only and does not represent any form of medical advice. Statements made here have not been evaluated by the FDA. Product discussion here is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Users are encouraged to work with a nutritionally-oriented doctor before embracing a nutritional or herbal regime.
Cholesterol